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Community Profiles

Richmond Hill
Settlers began arriving into what would one day be Richmond Hill in 1797, but the flow was initially just a trickle. One early settler was Abner Miles, who arrived around 1800 and built a mill. This mill attracted other homesteaders and businesses, and became the heart of a village named Miles’ Mills or Miles’ Hill. In 1819, the settlement was renamed Richmond Hill, in honor of Charles Lennox, fourth Duke of Richmond, who served as Governor-in-Chief of Canada from 1818 to 1819.

Richmond Hill owed its early prosperity to the existence of Yonge Street. Located mid-way between Toronto and Yonge Street’s northern terminus at Holland Landing, the community became an important respite for stagecoaches and travelers. Hotels and taverns, and to a lesser extent other service industries such as blacksmiths, became the community’s main source of income.

But as the importance of Yonge Street waxed and waned, so too went Richmond Hill’s prosperity. When railways arrived in 1853, road travel was immediately rendered obsolete and consequently the amount of traffic along Yonge Street dwindled. Overnight, Richmond Hill lost its importance, and its wealth.

The community was shaken out of its stagnation in 1912, when William Lawrence constructed five huge greenhouses in Richmond Hill and began a commercial rose-growing industry. His product gained a wide reputation for quality and was the magnet for a blossoming greenhouse industry. Soon, Richmond Hill was known as the “rose capital” of Canada. As a result of this renewed prosperity, the village’s population doubled between the years 1911 and 1931, from 652 to 1295.

Another period of prosperity followed World War II, when suburbia engulfed Richmond Hill, transforming the community from a rural town to a modern city in less than five decades.
Richmond Hill Today
Richmond Hill is at the geographic centre of the GTA and at the heart of York Region. Once again, as it was in its early years, the community finds itself in a strategic location. And once again, prosperity has followed.

First and foremost, Richmond Hill prides itself as a pleasant and convenient place to live and raise a family. While it is adjacent to Toronto and all that the megacity has to offer, it’s also somewhat removed in terms of lifestyle and character. Richmond Hill’s motto sums it up succinctly: “A little north, a little nicer”.

The community’s rich history has been preserved through its many historic churches and buildings, and the downtown has been restored to its former prominence and splendour by a recent beautification project. It’s also a recreation paradise with more than 166 parks, open spaces, protected glacial lakes, and an extensive network of bicycle paths. And of course, as a modern city, Richmond Hill has all the amenities---from shopping to services---which residents demand.

A highly developed road network provides residents and local businesses with easy access to major north-south corridors, such as Yonge Street and Highways 404 and 400, as well as major east-west corridors such as Highways 7, 401 and 407. Public transit is just as well developed.

Go Transit, for example, operates regular rail service between Richmond Hill and downtown Toronto which reaches its destination in less than 40 minutes. York Region Transit and GO provide bus transportation throughout Richmond Hill and to other communities in York Region. York Region is in the early stages of creating a new rapid transit network that will be a real alternative to driving cars.

In increasing numbers, people are coming to appreciate all that Richmond Hill has to offer. Between 1996 and 2001, it saw a 58% increase in population, making it one of the fastest growing “large” (100,000+) municipalities in Canada. 160,000 people currently call Richmond Hill home, and this number is expected to rise to 219,000 by 2026.The population base is an affluent one, as well. More than 50 per cent of families have an income greater than $70,000, and more than 30% over $100,000.

This affluence is good news for area businesses and industries, which have been growing to keep pace with the swelling population. The economic base of Richmond Hill is diverse, with the number of firms growing by 50 per cent in the last 10 years, and no one single sector dominating. Of note is Richmond Hill’s position on the cutting edge of the new information technology sector, which bodes well for the future.

And for fun, Richmond Hill has something for everyone’s tastes. Stroll and shop through the historic downtown core, golf at one of many local courses, visit the David Dunlap Observatory, where the first black hole was discovered in 1972, or immerse yourself in local history at the Richmond Hill Heritage Centre.


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